The Evolution of User Interface (UI) Models: From Batch Processing to Intent-Based Outcome Specification
User interfaces (UI) on computers have changed a lot over the years, affecting how people interact with them. There are three main types of UI models: Batch Processing, Command-Based Interaction, and the newest one called Intent-Based Outcome Specification, which is linked to current generative AI systems.
- Batch Processing (1945):
- What it was: The earliest UI model where users had to give all instructions to the computer at once.
- How it worked: Users submitted instructions using punched cards, and the computer processed them later, often overnight.
- Problem: No real-time interaction, users had to wait for results, and input errors led to issues.
2. Command-Based Interaction (1960s):
- What it introduced: Users could now interact with the computer more dynamically and responsively.
- How it worked: Users could give commands individually and get immediate feedback after each command.
- Improvement: Users had more control, could adjust commands based on results, and turnaround time for results was reduced.
- Examples: Command lines, text-based terminals, and graphical interfaces like GUIs.
3. Intent-Based Outcome Specification (Current Generative AI):
- What it is: The latest UI model related to current generative AI systems.
- How it works: Users don’t need to give detailed instructions or commands. They just tell the computer what outcome they want.
- Revolutionary Change: Users let the AI system decide how to achieve the outcome, shifting control from users to the AI.
- Promise: Easier to use and more efficient, requiring fewer interactions without deep technical knowledge.
- Challenge: Some users may find it hard to express their intentions effectively, leading to less than optimal results.
Conclusion:
The evolution of UI models, from Batch Processing to Command-Based Interaction and now Intent-Based Outcome Specification, has greatly influenced how we interact with computers. While the latest model holds promise, there’s still room for improvement in the user experience of AI systems. Balancing user control and AI decision-making will be crucial for creating efficient and user-friendly interfaces. As technology progresses, UI models will keep evolving, and designers need to adapt to meet changing user needs and expectations for a better human-computer interaction experience. Got inspired and agree with Jaclkob Neilson: AI Is the First New UI Paradigm in 60 Years.
